What is the CPM formula and how is CPM calculated?
CPM means cost per mille — the cost of one thousand impressions. Divide what the campaign spent by the impressions it bought, then multiply by a thousand. A $4,500 buy that served 620,000 impressions runs at a $7.26 CPM.
Turn the formula around to plan a budget instead of grading one: budget = (impressions ÷ 1,000) × CPM. At a $7 CPM, a million impressions costs $7,000. That is the calculation most ad budget calculators are really doing.
CPM prices attention, not results. A cheap CPM with a 0.2% click-through rate is more expensive per visitor than a CPM twice as high converting at 1%, which is why the cost per click and CTR sit beside it here.